UNLEADED PETROL

Petrol or Unleaded is used primarily as a fuel in internal combustion engines for road transport. Petrol is marketed as E10, with the number indicating the percentage of Ethanol.

PropertyUnits  LimitsTest method (notes)
  MINMAX 
Research Octane Number, RON-95.0-EN ISO 5164 (b)
Motor Octane Number, MON-85.0-EN ISO 5163 (b)
Lead Contentmg/l-5.0EN 237
Density @ 15°C (c)kg/m³720.0775.0EN ISO 3675 / 12185
Sulphur Content (c)mg/kg-10.0EN ISO 13032 / 20846 / 20884
Manganese Content (d)    
until 2013-12-31    
from 2014-01-01 onwardsMinutes-2.0EN 16136
Oxidation StabiltyMinutes360.0-EN ISO 7536
Existent Gun Content (solvent washed)mg/100ml-5.0EN ISO 6246
Copper Corrosion (3hr @ 50°C)ratingClass 1-EN ISO 2160
Appearance (e)-Clear and bright-Visual inspection
Hydrocarbon Type Content (c)    
Olefin Content% v/v-18.0EN 15553
Aromatics Content% v/v-35.0EN ISO 22854
Benezene Content (c)% v/v-1.0EN 238 / 12177 / EN ISO 22854
Oxygen Content (c)% m/m-2.7EN 1601 / 13132 / EN ISO 22854
Oxygenates Content (c)    
Methanol (f)% v/v-3.0EN 1601
Ethanol (g)% v/v-10.0EN 13132
Iso-Propyl Alcohol (h)% v/v-12.0EN ISO 22854
Iso-Butyl Alcohol (h)% v/v-15.0 
Tert-Butyl Alcohol (h)% v/v-15.0 
Ethers (5 or more C atoms) (h)% v/v-15.0 
Other Oxygenates (h)% v/v-15.0 
Vapour Pressure (VP)   EN 13016-1b
Summer (1 June – 31 August)kPa45.070.0EN ISO 3405
Intermediate (1 September – 15 October)kPa45.0100.0 
Winter (16 October – 15 April)kPa70.0100.0 
Intermediate (16 April – 31 May)kPa45.0100.0 
Vapour Lock Index (10VP + 7E70)    
16 April – 31 May  1250.0 
1 September – 15 October  1250.0 
% Evaporated @ 70°C, E70   BS 2000-123
Transition (16 April – 31 May)v/v22.050.0EN ISO 3405
Summer (1 June – 31 August)v/v20.048.0 
Transition (1 September – 15 October)v/v24.052.0 
Winter (16 October – 15 April)v/v24.052.0 
% Evaporated @ 100°C, E100v/v46.072.0ES ISO 3405
% Evaporated @ 150°C, E150v/v75.0-ES ISO 3405
Final Boiling Point (FBP) °C°C-210ES ISO 3405
Distillation Residue% v/v-2ES ISO 3405

 

 

NOTES

1.) The fuel covered by this standard is intended for use in petrol-engined road vehicles which require high octane unleaded petrol.
2.) Parameters that do not form part of the BS EN 228 are routinely tested as per confidential agreements with individual customers.

NOTE: Requirements in bold refer to the European Fuels Directive 98/70/EC [1], including subsequent Amendments [2], [3] and [4] 

a) See also 5.7.1. 
b) A correction of 0,2 for MON and RON shall be subtracted for the calculation of the final result, before reporting according to the requirement of the European Fuels Directive 98/70/EC [1], including subsequent Amendments [2], [3] and [4]. See also 5.6 and 5.7.2.
c) See also 5.7.2. 
d) See also 5.3.3. 
e) Appearance shall be determined at ambient temperature.
f) Stabilising agents shall be added.
g) Ethanol when used as a blending component shall conform to EN 15376 (see 5.1). Stabilising agents may be added.
h) The oxygen content of the finished unleaded petrol shall not exceed 2,7 % (m/m). A CEN/TR on oxygenate blending is under preparation.
i) Other mono-alcohols and ethers with a final boiling point no higher than prescribed in Table 4. BS EN 228:2012

 

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