Diesel
10ppm Diesel is a middle distillate and is primarily used as a fuel in the road transport sector. Diesel engines do not use high-voltage spark ignition, instead fuel ignition takes place as a result of compression of the inlet air mixture and then injection of fuel. Diesel can be blended with biofuels such as FAME content of up to 7 vol.% (B7).
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Property | Units | Limits | Test method (notes) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
MIN | MAX | |||
Density @15°C | kg/m3 | 820.0 | 845.0 | EN ISO 3675 (c) / EN ISO 12185 |
Cold Filter Plugging Point | EN 116 / EN 16329 | |||
Winter | °C (Note 2) | - | -15 | IP 309 |
Summer | °C (Note 2) | - | -5 | |
Cloud Point | BS EN 23015 | |||
Winter | °C (Note 2) | - | -5 | |
Summer | °C (Note 2) | - | -3 | |
Flash Point | °C | > 55 | - | EN ISO 2719 |
Cetane Number | 51 | - | EN ISO 5165 (b) / EN 15195 / EN16144 / EN16715 | |
Cetane Index | 46 | - | EN ISO 4264 | |
Viscosity at 40°C | mm2/s | 2.000 | 4.500 | EN ISO 3104 |
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (d) | % (m/m) | - | 8.0 | EN 12916 |
Sulphur Content | mg/kg | - | 10.0 | EN ISO 20846 / 20884 / 13032 |
Copper Strip Corrosion (3hr @ 50°C) | rating | - | Class 1 | EN ISO 2160 |
Carbon Residue (g) : | ||||
(on 10% Distillation Residue) | % (m/m) | - | 0.30 | EN ISO 10370 |
Ash Content | % (m/m) | - | 0.01 | EN ISO 6245 |
Total Contamination | mg/kg | - | 24 | EN 12662 (h) |
Water Content | mg/kg | - | 0.020 | EN ISO 12937 |
Manganese Content | ||||
until 2013-12-31 | mg/l | - | 2.0 | prEN 16576 |
from 2014 to 01-01 onwards | ||||
Distillation | ||||
% (V/V) Recovered at 250°C | % (V/V) | - | < 65 | EN ISO 3405 |
% (V/V) Recovered at 350°C | % (V/V) | 85 | - | EN ISO 3924 |
95% (V/V) Recovered at | °C | - | 360 | |
Oxidation Stability | g/m3 | 20 | 25 | EN 12205 |
Oxidation Stability | h | 20 | 25 | EN 15751 |
Lubricity, Corrected Wear Scar Diameter | ||||
(WSD 1,4) at 60 °C | μm | - | 460 | EN ISO 12156-1 |
Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) | %Vol | - | 7.0 | EN 14078 |
Filter blocking tendency | _a | - | 2.52 | IP 387, procedure B only |
NOTES
- Latest test methods or technical equivalent used.
- Unless otherwise advised the following seasonal dates apply: Summer: 16/03 - 15/10 (terminals), Summer: 16/03 - 15/11 (retail sites), Winter: 16/11 - 15/03
- Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) meeting EN 14214:2012+A2: 2019
- Procedure B only i.e. not by calculation from procedure A
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